Today we are going to visit the Washington Monument and then we are taking a tour of the Capitol Building. Both we have tickets for, which are a new process since 911. I have been to Washington, DC four times in my life and visited several of the sights however one that has eluded me is the Washington Monument! It has either had long lines (twice) prior to free timed entry tickets or been under restoration. TODAY I am going to succeed and with Andrew get to the top! Today is a bit cloudy however I am sure we are going to see enough from the top!
The Washington Monument is 500 feet tall, however the elevator only takes you up to 500 feet where the viewing area is – yes those small windows that you see. Then you walk down (or take the elevator down) to 490 feet where there is a display about the monument and then you take the elevator the rest of the way down to the bottom. On the way down, you get to see (although they pass fairly fast) some inlaid stones that various people from the past and now states have provided to be put on the inside wall of the obelisk.
A bit of history for the mechanical engineer specifically reading this, that we learned:
- It was built to commemorate George Washington who was the 1st President of the United States from 1789 to 1797.
- It is made of bluestone gneiss for the foundation and of granite for the construction.
- It is made of bluestone gneiss for the foundation and of granite for the construction.
- The outside consists of three different kinds of white marble as it was built in stages.
- It is both the world’s tallest predominantly stone structure and the world’s tallest obelisk,, at 554 feet 7+11⁄32 inches tall.
- It was the world’s tallest structure between 1884 and 1889, after which it was overtaken by the Eiffel Tower, in Paris.
- Construction began in 1848 and was suspended from 1854 to 1877 due to funding issues and the Civil War. It was completed in 1884, and the internal ironwork, the knoll, and installation of memorial stones was completed in 1888. It opened on October 9, 1888.
- The difference in shading of the marble, visible about 150 feet up, shows where construction was halted and later resumed with marble from the different source.
- It is a hollow Egyptian-style obelisk with 15 feet thick walls at the base and 1 1/2 feet thick at the top.
- The marble pyramidion’s walls are 7 inches thick, supported by six arches: two between opposite walls, which cross at the center of the pyramidion, and four smaller arches in the corners.
- The top of the pyramidion is a large, marble capstone with a small aluminum pyramid at its apex, with inscriptions on all four sides.
- The interior is occupied by iron stairs that spiral up the walls, with an elevator in the center, each supported by four iron columns, which do not support the stone structure.
- The stairs are in fifty sections, most on the north and south walls, with long landings stretching to the east and west walls. These landings allowed many inscribed memorial stones of various materials and sizes to be easily viewed while taking the stairs, which were accessible until 1976.
- The pyramidion has eight observation windows, two per side, and eight red aircraft warning lights, two per side.
- Two aluminum lightning rods, connected by the elevator support columns to groundwater, protect the monument.
- Fifty American flags fly on a large circle of poles centered on the monument.
- In 2001, a temporary screening facility was added to the entrance to prevent a terrorist attack.
So now let’s check it out! We walked the 6 or so long blocks from our hotel to the National Monument and arrived on time for our 2pm appointment.




































What an excellent experience – a long time coming for me! Next I took some pictures of the reflecting pool that is between the monument (up higher) and down where Lincoln’s memorial is along with the 2 Vietnam memorials and a couple of others I cannot think of off hand. We then started walking towards the Capitol Building where we had a tour booked in about 90 minutes – it is a fair walk to get there! All of a sudden I heard a fairly loud helicopter and looked up and saw a Parks Police helicopter. The noise reminded me of the helicopters that fly low over Oak Street in Vancouver prior to landing at Children’s Hospital. Then there was a VERY LOUD helicopter noise that funny enough I have only heard that unique noise once before – when I last stood in front of the White House! Sure enough, there came the Presidential Helicopter (Marine 1) past the Washington Monument and landed behind the trees on the lawn of the White House. How cool was that to see when in Washington DC! Then we started walking at a brisk pace…eventually catching the bus that circulates the area to help us the last few blocks to in front of the Capitol Building and it’s reflecting pool.






We made it to the Capitol Building! Thanks to the bus trip (which we did not wait for – it came to pick up some other people and we got onto it) we walked past the reflecting pool and to the right side of the building where the entrance was supposed to be for the tours. Luckily a volunteer in the booth saw us and asked if I needed a ride to the entrance! It was up a hill and around the back – we would have been late for sure if he had not done that. It was actually a wheelchair accessible golf cart! I was very impressed! Too impressed to get a picture though! Downstairs we went in the elevator, through security and got our stickers and our elevator passes (for people who have mobility issues) and into the theatre!
Once we watched the VERY American movie about history we met our tour guide. With about 200 people on the tour – both individuals and groups – they are VERY organized! All people with mobility issues go down row 1 and are then followed by able bodied people after the other rows fill up. Tours go somewhere else. Then a tour guide takes each row for a tour.
Taylor was our tour guide and she had at least one degree in Art History and she was VERY knowledgeable about the Capitol building – some of us asked some hard questions and she had the answers! In terms of accessibility they have escalators and stairs for people to use and then us with the orange passes are taken by another volunteer to the elevator, somehow they know who are guide is, they put us in the elevator, push the button and get out and then the elevator opens up and the volunteer tells us Taylor’s tour over here. We were also wearing earphones so we could all of a sudden hear her talking. We visited the crypt which is under the rotunda where some state statues are located along with an empty grave for Washington, then we went up to the rotunda and talked there for a while about the pictures, the ceiling and artwork (where Taylor was in her element) and then to a room next to the rotunda where more statues were located. At that time, all other tours were gone and Taylor realized we were the last and the building was closing so very quickly we returned to the start location of the tour and it was promptly over.





















Regarding statues – each state (and perhaps protectorate like Guam and Puerto Rico) is allowed to display 2 that is only TWO statues at the State Capitol building. Our tour guide told us lots of neat information like they have to be voted on by the people of the state etc and most are there as a citizen proposed them. They also cannot be changed too regularly as they are expensive and a pain to move around! In this last room was the newest statue, which I cannot remember which one it was but I recognized the name and also was Rosa Parks, who was the only statue that the Congress has voted on and instituted in the gallery. They are having some issues with the statues though and that is why they are spread out on the crypt floor and also in this area – they are heavy and the floors were starting to crack! Actually, we were there on a Monday and on the Tuesday a new statue was being installed somewhere in one of the rooms – as we had to use the elevator to get out we saw the start of the preparations on the Monday night as no tours were being held the next day!
We then walked to the Capitol Metro station and took the train back to the Metro station (about 5 stops away) to our hotel! The Metro in Washington DC is SO CLEAN and seems safe to be on. The cars are way cleaner than the Skytrain in Vancouver! The only challenge is accessibility and the lack of accessibility directions. You might say I have ridden some very LONG escalators with Andrew as my protector so my walker would not fall, as we just could not find the elevator for that station!